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Effective Literature Searching: SPIDER Framework

Learn how to perform an effective literature search by translating a research question into a search strategy in a database such as PubMed

SPIDER Framework

SPIDER Framework

The SPIDER framework is used for qualitative or mixed method research questions that evaluate the meaningfulness or experiences specifically of a sample in lieu of a population.

S PI D E R
Sample Phenomenon of Interest Design Evaluation Research Type
Specific group being studied Reasons for decisions or behaviors Form of research being used Outcome measures Qualitative, mixed methods and//or quantitative

SPIDER Example: For first-time mothers (S), does antenatal education (PI) positively affect their delivery experience (E)? Design (D) = interviews/surveys, Research Type (R) = Qualitative